History of Kijkduin

Kijkduin, a coastal resort located in The Hague, Netherlands, has a rich and varied history that intertwines with the broader narrative of Dutch coastal development and defense.

Early History and Development
Kijkduin, like many other parts of the Dutch coast, began as a natural dune landscape. Its name, “Kijkduin,” translates to “Look Dune,” reflecting its origins as a vantage point over the North Sea. The area was primarily known for its natural beauty and its use by local populations for fishing and small-scale agriculture.

19th Century: Beginnings of Tourism
In the 19th century, the Dutch coastline saw increased interest as a destination for health and leisure. With the rise of the middle class and improved transportation, places like Kijkduin started to attract visitors seeking the therapeutic benefits of sea air and the scenic beauty of the dunes. However, Kijkduin remained less developed compared to its more famous neighbor, Scheveningen.

20th Century: War and Development
During World War II, Kijkduin, like much of the Dutch coast, was fortified by the German military as part of the Atlantic Wall defenses. This had significant impacts on the landscape, with bunkers and other fortifications being built.

Post-war, Kijkduin slowly began to develop as a seaside resort. The 1960s and 1970s saw a more concerted effort to attract tourists, resulting in the construction of hotels, holiday parks, and other amenities designed to cater to visitors. This period also saw the establishment of infrastructure to protect the area from sea encroachment, such as reinforced sea walls and improved dune management.

Modern Era: A Blend of Nature and Tourism
Today, Kijkduin is a popular yet relatively tranquil alternative to the busier Scheveningen. It offers a blend of natural beauty, with well-preserved dunes and beaches, and modern tourist amenities. The resort is known for its family-friendly atmosphere, outdoor activities like cycling and walking, and its appealing beachfront, which is dotted with restaurants and cafes.

Kijkduin also focuses on sustainability and preserving its natural environment. Efforts to protect the dunes and manage the coastal area have been significant, ensuring that Kijkduin remains a place where both locals and tourists can enjoy the unique Dutch coastal landscape.